| 1. |
Background to the Project
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| 1.1 |
The Star
Project (Surviving Trauma After Rape) is a jointly funded
initiative between the West Yorkshire Police Authority
and the four Health Authorities within West Yorkshire
(namely Wakefield, Leeds, Bradford and Calderdale and
Kirklees Health Authority), aimed at improving the provision
of services to victims of rape and serious sexual assault.
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| 1.2 |
Established
in November 1994, the overall purpose of the Project is
to identify the needs of adult victims of rape and sexual
assault and to co-ordinate the provision of specialist
services to meet those needs.
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| 1.3 |
Over
a period of years it had become apparent that women who
had been raped and who needed help could wait up to 3
years for an appointment with a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Evidence suggests that the provision of early counselling
support in the immediate post- rape/serious sexual assault
period reduces the likelihood of long-term psychological
effects. Fact finding visits to Sexual Assault Referral
Centres set up in Manchester and Newcastle (St. Marys
and Reach Centres respectively) led professionals from
West Yorkshire to consider the establishment of a service
based on this model. However, the geographical size and
spread of West Yorkshire, which includes large cities
like Leeds and Bradford, small towns and villages and
large rural areas, meant that a centre-based project would
not give adequate access to all our residents.
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| 1.4 |
This
resulted in the development of a unique model which operates
by providing locally based volunteers (Initial Support
Workers) who support clients in their own homes, together
with professionally qualified counsellors who work from
various premises throughout West Yorkshire, providing
a range of interventions from clinical, therapeutic and
practical perspectives. Counsellors and ISWs are contracted
on an annual basis to work with clients sessionally, which
enables STAR clients to have a choice of gender, ethnicity
and sexuality of worker, as well as easy access and flexible
appointments.
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| 1.5 |
The
demand for the service has risen year on year, both from
police, and non-police referrals. To date, the STAR Project
has seen over 1700 adult women and men.
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| 1.6 |
During
2000 the STAR Project was successful in a bid under the
Home Office Crime Reduction Programme - Reducing Violence
against Women Initiative, to develop the service to work
with young people from the age of 14 upwards. This work
began in February 2001 and to date, the STAR Project has
seen 50 young people. |
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